Ihsan (goodness) in Interpersonal Relations Based on Islamic Sources and Designing its Initial Questionnaire

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M ‌Student‌ of‌ Positive‌ Psychology, ‌ Institute‌ of‌ Ethics ‌and‌ Education ,‌Qom ,‌Iran

2 Assistant ‌Professor‌ in ‌al-Mustafa‌ International ‌University

3 Assistant‌ Professor‌ in ‌University‌ of ‌Hadith‌ Sciences

Abstract

The aim of this study was to construct a Ihsan questionnaire in interpersonal relationships based on Islamic sources. Data were collected using two methods of content analysis of religious texts and a survey of verses and hadiths. According to the opinion of ten experts in religious sciences and psychology, the findings of the research in the qualitative section, for benevolence, 41 signs in 6 theoretical components entitled “social utility”, “positive relationships”, “positive thinking”, “influence-desirability”, “ abstinence “ and “ totality “. Based on this, the initial items were designed and then, according to ten experts, 130 items were designed and implemented in the statistical community. After statistical analysis on the data, the initial Ihsan questionnaire with 121 items was prepared and compiled. Residents of Pardisan of Qom (2016-2017) were surveyed by a survey method to evaluate the validity and reliability of the initial Ihsan scale in a sample of 85 people from the statistical population. The opinions of ten experts were used to evaluate the validity of the content of symptoms and items. To obtain the construct validity, the correlation (Pearson) of each item with the total score was calculated and the results showed the desired validity. In the validity of the scale, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.83 and Guttmann halving coefficient was 0.90 and Spearman-Brown halving coefficient was 0.91.

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History

  • Receive Date: 30 October 2019
  • Revise Date: 07 December 2019
  • Accept Date: 10 February 2020

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