The Intermediary Role of Criterion-Referenced Gratitude (Religious Thanksgiving) in the Relationship between Norm-Referenced Gratitude and Life Satisfaction

Document Type : Scientific extension

Authors

1 MA of Psychology, IKI, Qom, Iran

2 PH.D Student of Psychology, Imam Khomeini educational and Research Institute, Qom, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences, IKI, Qom, Iran

Abstract

The present research aims at the intermediary role of religious thanksgiving in the relationship between norm-referenced gratitude and life satisfaction. To do so, 104 students in Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute answered three questionnaires of “norm-referenced gratitude”, “criterion-referenced gratitude” and “life satisfaction”. The data were analyzed through SPSS and LISREL softwares. The results of the analysis showed that in spite of a meaningful correlation of norm-referenced gratitude and criterion-referenced gratitude with life satisfaction, the direct path of norm-referenced gratitude does not lead to life satisfaction, and that norm-referenced gratitude just indirectly, through criterion-referenced gratitude, explains life satisfaction. The results of the research present a logical explanation for the importance of the role of religious thanksgiving in life satisfaction.

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